如果NTP SERVER 的配置有问题，那么在使用 onecommand 进行安装时，会在最初的环境校验过程报错。
当然，从11.2.3.2.0开始，Exadata 上执行 onecommand 之前，必须先使用 checkip 脚本进行环境验证，如果该脚本返回关键错误，那么必须先根据提示解决问题，再继续安装。
例如，“Step 0 = ValidateEnv”就是执行环境校验：
[root@dm01db01 onecommand]# ./deploy11203.sh -l INFO: Logging all actions in /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/tmp/dm01db01-20120330102340.log and traces in /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/tmp/dm01db01-20120330102340.trc INFO: Loading configuration file /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/onecommand.params... The steps in order are... Step 0 = ValidateEnv Step 1 = CreateWorkDir Step 2 = UnzipFiles Step 3 = setupSSHroot Step 4 = UpdateEtcHosts Step 5 = CreateCellipinitora Step 6 = ValidateIB Step 7 = ValidateCell Step 8 = PingRdsCheck Step 9 = RunCalibrate Step 10 = CreateUsers Step 11 = SetupSSHusers Step 12 = CreateGridDisks Step 13 = GridSwInstall Step 14 = PatchGridHome Step 15 = RelinkRDSGI Step 16 = GridRootScripts Step 17 = DbSwInstall Step 18 = PatchDBHomes Step 19 = CreateASMDiskgroups Step 20 = DbcaDB Step 21 = DoUnlock Step 22 = RelinkRDSDb Step 23 = LockUpGI Step 24 = ApplySecurityFixes Step 25 = SetupCellEmailAlerts Step 26 = ResecureMachine [root@dm01db01 onecommand]#
这里我们看到NTP server在安装时都已经ok了:
[root@dm01db01 onecommand]# ./deploy11203.sh -s0 INFO: Logging all actions in /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/tmp/dm01db01-20120331165347.log and traces in /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/tmp/dm01db01-20120331165347.trc INFO: Loading configuration file /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/onecommand.params... ================================================================================== 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 INFO: Output from /opt/oracle.cellos/ipconf -preconf /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/preconf.csv -verify -ignoremismatch -verbose is Verifying configuration for dm01cel01.lunar.com Load config file: /tmp/dm01cel01.lunar.com.cell.conf Config file exists /tmp/dm01cel01.lunar.com.cell.conf : PASSED Load configuration : PASSED Configuration version is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Configuration version 11.2.2.1.0 has valid value in Exadata configuration file : PASSED DNS server 10.10.16.5 has valid IP address syntax in the Exadata configuration file : PASSED DNS server 10.10.16.6 has valid IP address syntax in the Exadata configuration file : PASSED DNS server 10.10.16.7 has valid IP address syntax in the Exadata configuration file : PASSED Canonical hostname is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Canonical hostname dm01cel01.lunar.com has valid syntax in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Node type is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Node type cell is valid in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Timezone is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Timezone is found in /usr/share/zoneinfo : PASSED NTP server 10.10.16.6 has valid syntax in Exadata configuration file : PASSED NTP server 10.10.16.7 has valid syntax in Exadata configuration file : PASSED NTP drift file /var/lib/ntp/drift is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Network interface eth0 is defined in Exadata configuration file : PASSED IP address 10.10.16.132 is defined for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED IP address 10.10.16.132 has valid syntax for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Netmask 255.255.255.0 is defined for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Netmask 255.255.255.0 has valid syntax for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Gateway 10.10.16.1 has valid syntax for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Gateway 10.10.16.1 is inside network for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Network type Management is defined for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED Network type Management has proper value for eth0 in Exadata configuration file : PASSED 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
在使用中，有时候客户有更改NTP SERVER的IP的需求。
如果没有在 Exadata 的db节点和cell节点上完成相应配置文件的修改，那么cell节点的alert中会类似如下报错：
CellCLI> list alerthistory
5_1 2012-07-30T11:19:11+08:00 info "The disk controller battery is executing a learn cycle and may temporarily enter WriteThrough Caching mode as part of the learn cycle. Disk write throughput might be temporarily lower during this time. The flash drives are not affected. The battery learn cycle is a normal maintenance activity that occurs quarterly and runs for approximately 1 to 12 hours. Note that many learn cycles do not require entering WriteThrough caching mode. When the disk controller cache returns to the normal WriteBack caching mode, an additional informational alert will be sent. Battery Serial Number : 13718 Battery Type : iBBU08 Battery Temperature : 30 C Full Charge Capacity : 1340 mAh Relative Charge : 48 % Ambient Temperature : unknown"
5_2 2012-07-30T11:56:37+08:00 clear "All disk drives are in WriteBack caching mode. Battery Serial Number : 13718 Battery Type : iBBU08 Battery Temperature : 47 C Full Charge Capacity : 1346 mAh Relative Charge : 73 % Ambient Temperature : 22 C"
6_1 2012-08-10T14:38:35+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
6_2 2012-08-15T11:29:41+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.63 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.63 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
6_3 2012-08-16T11:29:51+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.62 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.62 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
6_4 2012-09-15T11:40:34+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking DNS server on 10.48.0.10 : FAILED Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.62 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.62 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
6_5 2012-09-18T11:38:28+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.62 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.62 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
6_6 2012-09-26T11:40:08+08:00 critical "Cell configuration check discovered the following problems: Check Exadata configuration via ipconf utility Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.62 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [INFO] The ipconf check may generate a failure for temporary inability to reach NTP or DNS server. You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] You may ignore this alert, if the NTP or DNS servers are valid and available. [INFO] As root user run /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic to verify consistent network configurations."
7 2012-08-14T11:13:12+08:00 info "Factory defaults restored for Adapter 0"
CellCLI>
此时，在cell节点上验证会报失败“FAILED”：
[root@dm01cel01 ~]# /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Checking NTP server on 10.9.26.230 : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.230 exists only in Exadata configuration file : FAILED NTP server 10.9.26.62 exists only in /etc/ntp.conf : FAILED Error. Overall status of verification of Exadata configuration file: FAILED [root@dm01cel01 ~]#
场景1：使用过程中，客户更改了NTP Server的解决方法
解决方法：
直接修改/opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf，将10.9.26.230替换成 10.9.26.62
修改之后，再次使用“ /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic ”来验证。
可以看到，已经验证通过了:
[root@dm01cel01 ~]# /usr/local/bin/ipconf -verify -semantic Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Done. Configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf passed all verification checks [root@dm01cel01 ~]# 1 然后重启ntp服务 #/etc/init.d/ntpd stop #/etc/init.d/ntpd start 或者 #service ntpd restart 例如： 1 #service ntpd restart Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ] ntpd: Synchronizing with time server: [ OK ] Syncing hardware clock to system time [ OK ] Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
场景2：初始安装过程中，错误的填写了NTP Server的地址
解决办法:
（1）重新生成配置文件：
按照新的NTP SERVER的IP，重新生成配置文件。
Image 11.2.3.2.0 以前是一个excel，我们会将生成的配置文件上传到 onecommand 目录
Image 11.2.3.2.0 开始，onecommand使用java界面生成配置文件，我们会将生成的checkip.sh交给客户，让客户check现有环境是否具备安装条件。
这里，我们执行 checkip.sh 来校验环境已经ready（NTP SERVER的IP地址已经修改成功）：
[root@dm01db01 onecommand]# ./checkip.sh -m pre_deploy112
Exadata Database Machine Network Verification version 1.12 Network verification mode post_applyconfig starting ... Saving output file from previous run as dbm.out_29002 Using name server 9.9.9.3 found in dbm.dat for all DNS lookups Processing section DOMAIN : SUCCESS Processing section NAME : SUCCESS Processing section NTP : SUCCESS ---------这里看到已经可以通过检查 Processing section GATEWAY : SUCCESS Processing section SCAN : SUCCESS Processing section COMPUTE : SUCCESS Processing section CELL : SUCCESS Processing section FACTORY : SUCCESS Processing section ILOM : SUCCESS Processing section SWITCH : SUCCESS Processing section VIP : SUCCESS [root@dm01db01 onecommand]#
（2）验证 preconf.csv 文件的有效性(已经配置了正确的mac地址的)：
/opt/oracle.cellos/ipconf.pl -verify -preconf /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/preconf.csv
（3）[root@dm01db01 onecommand]#./checkip.sh -m pre_applyconfig
（4）使用 ipconf -verify 进行再次验证：
[root@dm01db01 onecommand]# /opt/oracle.cellos/ipconf -verify
Verifying of Exadata configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf Done. Configuration file /opt/oracle.cellos/cell.conf passed all verification checks [root@dm01db01 onecommand]#
（5）现在重启个节点的NPT服务，例如：
#/etc/init.d/ntpd stop
#/etc/init.d/ntpd start 或者 #service ntpd restart
例如：
#service ntpd restart Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ] ntpd: Synchronizing with time server: [ OK ] Syncing hardware clock to system time [ OK ] Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
（6）进行安装前，建议将所有节点reboot一下，尤其是感觉自己的环境改来改去，修改的乱七八糟的，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
